E.
Over the ignorance concerning the result of the debauchery before God and the insult to His holiness
5:1-31
1.
Belshazzar's debauchery before God and the insult to His holiness
vv. 1-4
Dan. 5
:1
5:1
1Belshazzar the king
2made a great feast for a thousand of his lords; and he
2drank wine before the thousand.
Dan. 5
:2
5:2
Belshazzar,
1under the influence of the wine, commanded
men to bring the gold and silver
avessels that Nebuchadnezzar his forefather had taken out of the temple which was in Jerusalem, that the king and his lords, his wives, and his concubines might drink from them.
Dan. 5
:3
5:3
Then they brought the golden vessels that had been taken out of the temple of the house of God, which was in Jerusalem; and the king and his lords, his wives, and his concubines drank from them.
Dan. 5
:4
5:4
They drank wine and praised the
1agods of gold and of silver, of bronze, iron, wood, and stone.
2.
The writing by the hand sent from God
vv. 5-9
Dan. 5
:5
5:5
At that
amoment the fingers of a man’s hand came forth and wrote opposite the lampstand upon the plaster of the wall of the king’s palace. And the king saw
that part of the hand that wrote.
Dan. 5
:6
5:6
Then the king’s countenance changed and his thoughts alarmed him; and the joints of his hips loosened and his knees began to knock together.
Dan. 5
:7
5:7
The king cried loudly to bring the conjurers, the Chaldeans, and the diviners. The king responded and said to the wise men of Babylon, Any man who reads this writing and declares its interpretation to me shall be clothed in purple and
shall have a chain of gold around his neck and shall rule as the
athird ruler in the kingdom.
Dan. 5
:8
5:8
Then all the king’s wise men came, but they could not read the writing
anor make its interpretation known to the king.
Dan. 5
:9
5:9
Then King Belshazzar was greatly alarmed; his countenance was
further changed, and his lords were perplexed.
3.
Daniel's interpretation of the writing on the wall
vv. 10-29
Dan. 5
:10
5:10
The queen mother, because of the words of the king and his lords, came to the banquet house. The queen mother responded and said, O king, live forever! Do not let your thoughts alarm you, nor let your countenance change.
Dan. 5
:11
5:11
There is a man in your kingdom in whom is a
aspirit of the holy gods; and in the days of your forefather light and insight and wisdom like the wisdom of the gods were found in him. And King Nebuchadnezzar your forefather — your forefather, O king — made him chief of the magicians, conjurers, Chaldeans,
and diviners,
Dan. 5
:12
5:12
Because an
aexcellent spirit and knowledge and insight,
and the interpretation of dreams, the declaring of riddles, and the resolving of problems were found in this Daniel, whom the king named
bBelteshazzar. Let Daniel now be called, and he will declare the interpretation.
Dan. 5
:13
5:13
Then Daniel was brought before the king. The king responded and said to Daniel, Are you Daniel, one of the captives of Judah, whom my forefather the king brought from Judah?
Dan. 5
:14
5:14
Now I have heard about you that a spirit of the gods is in you and
that light and insight and surpassing wisdom are found in you.
Dan. 5
:15
5:15
And now the wise men, the conjurers, have been brought in before me that they might read this writing and make its interpretation known to me, but they cannot declare the interpretation of the thing.
Dan. 5
:16
5:16
But I have heard about you that you can give interpretations and resolve problems. If you can now read the writing and make its interpretation known to me, you shall be clothed in purple and
shall have a chain of gold around your neck and shall rule as the third
ruler in the kingdom.
Dan. 5
:17
5:17
Then Daniel answered and said before the king, Let your
agifts remain with you, or give your rewards to another; nevertheless I will read the writing for the king and make the interpretation known to him.
Dan. 5
:18
5:18
Regarding 1you, O king, God the Most High
agave to Nebuchadnezzar your forefather kingship, greatness, glory, and majesty;
Dan. 5
:19
5:19
And because of the greatness which He gave to him, all peoples, nations, and languages trembled and feared before him; whomever he wished he slew, and whomever he wished he kept alive, and whomever he wished he raised up, and whomever he wished he brought down.
Dan. 5
:20
5:20
But when his heart was
alifted up and his spirit became so arrogant that he conducted himself in pride, he was deposed from his royal throne, and
his glory was taken away from him.
Dan. 5
:21
5:21
aAnd he was driven from the sons of men, and his heart was made like that of the beasts, and his dwelling place was with the wild donkeys;
men fed him with grass as
they do bulls, and his body was wet with the dew of heaven, until he came to know that God the Most High is the Ruler over the kingdom of men and sets over it whomever He wills.
Dan. 5
:22
5:22
And you his descendant, Belshazzar, have
anot humbled your heart, though you knew all this;
Dan. 5
:23
5:23
But you have exalted yourself against the Lord of the heavens; and they have brought the
avessels of His house before you, and you and your lords, your wives, and your concubines have drunk wine from them; and you have praised the
bgods of silver and of gold, of bronze, iron, wood, and stone, which do not see nor hear nor know. But the God in whose hand is your
cbreath and to whom all your ways
belong, you have not honored.
Dan. 5
:24
5:24
Then that part of the hand was sent from before Him, and this writing was inscribed.
Dan. 5
:25
5:25
And this is the writing that was inscribed:
1MENE, MENE, TEKEL, UPHARSIN.
Dan. 5
:26
5:26
This is the interpretation of the matter: MENE — God has numbered your kingdom and brought it to an end;
Dan. 5
:27
5:27
TEKEL — You have been weighed in the
ascales and found to be lacking.
Dan. 5
:28
5:28
PERES — Your kingdom has been divided and given to the
aMedes and Persians.
Dan. 5
:29
5:29
Then Belshazzar commanded; and they clothed Daniel in purple and
put a chain of gold around his neck, and they made the proclamation concerning him that he should rule as the third
ruler in the kingdom.
4.
The destiny of Belshazzar
vv. 30-31
Dan. 5
:30
5:30
In that very night Belshazzar the Chaldean king was
1slain.
Dan. 5
:31
5:31
And Darius the Mede received the kingdom at about the age of sixty-two.