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Life-Study of the Minor Prophets

Message: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
An introductory word    msg.1
I. The composition
II. The contents
A. God’s economy in His loving chastisement of Israel
B. Christ as the centrality and universality of God’s economy
1. In His eternal origin
2. In His human birth in Bethlehem
3. In His first coming as the Messenger of God
4. In His union with Israel as the Son of God loved by God and called out of Egypt by God
5. In His death and resurrection for the salvation of God to sinners
6. In His being the desire of all the nations
7. In Elijah’s being sent before him to prepare the way for His coming back
8. In His being sent by God the second time with His overcomers
9. In His arising as the Sun of righteousness with healing in His wings
10. In His going forth as the dawn and coming as the rain, as the latter rain which waters the earth
11. In His second coming as the Angel of the covenant, whom Israel desires
12. In His coming as the mighty One with His overcomers to defeat Antichrist and His army
13. In His judgment of the nations
14. In His dwelling in the holy mountain of Zion within Jerusalem to reign among Israel
15. In His reigning in Zion as David their King, as Ruler in Israel, in the millennium
16. In His shepherding of Israel, becoming great and being their peace
C. Some crucial points
1. Being prepared to meet our God
2. God pardoning our iniquity and passing over our transgression
3. The outpouring of the Spirit on the day of Pentecost
4. The righteous one living by his faith
5. God being light to us and bringing us into the light
III. The central thought
On Hosea (1)    msg.2
On Hosea (2)    msg.3
The symbol of a wife of harlotries (2)
B. The harlotries of Gomer as the wife to the prophet Hosea
1. Jehovah wanting the returned Israelites to contend with the adulterous people of Israel
2. Jehovah denying that Israel is the wife and that He is her husband
3. Jehovah warning Israel
4. Israel having gone about as a harlot and acting shamefully
5. Jehovah hedging up her way with thorns and building up a wall against her
6. Israel pursuing her lovers but not overtaking them
7. Israel not knowing that it was Jehovah who gave her the grain, the new wine, and the fresh oil
8. Jehovah taking back His grain in its time and His new wine in its appointed season
9. Jehovah uncovering her lewdness in the sight of her lovers, and no one delivering her from His hand
C. Jehovah’s restoration of the adulterous and apostate Israel
1. Jehovah luring Israel, bringing her into the wilderness, and speaking to her heart
2. Jehovah giving Israel her vineyards and the valley of Achor as a door of hope
3. In that day Israel calling Jehovah her Husband
4. Jehovah making a covenant for Israel
5. Jehovah betrothing Israel to Himself forever
6. Jehovah answering the heavens, and the heavens answering the earth
7. Jehovah sowing Israel for Himself in the land
D. The confirmation of God’s faithful restoration of Israel
1. Jehovah telling Hosea to love Gomer, a woman of adulteries, again
2. Hosea loving Gomer and telling her to abide with him many days
3. The children of Israel returning and seeking Jehovah and David their king (Christ in the millennium)
On Hosea (3)    msg.4
The sins of the apostate people, the punishments of Jehovah, and the return of the apostate people
I. The sins of the apostate people and the punishments of Jehovah
A. The sins of Israel and the punishments of Jehovah — concerning the people in general
1. No faithfulness, no kindness, and no knowledge of God
2. False swearing, deceiving, murder, stealing, and adultery
3. The people being violent
4. The land mourning, and the inhabitants of the land languishing
B. The sins of the people and the punishments of Jehovah — concerning the priests
1. The people contending with the priest
2. The priest stumbling in the day, and the prophet stumbling with the priest in the night
3. God’s people — the priests — being destroyed because of a lack of the knowledge of God
4. God rejecting the priest
5. God forgetting the priest’s children
6. God changing the glory of the priests in their multiplication into shame
7. The priests feeding on the sin offering of God’s people
8. The priests eating but not being filled
C. The sins of Israel and the punishment of Jehovah — concerning fornication, wine, and harlotries
1. Fornication, wine, and new wine taking away their heart
2. God’s people inquiring at their wooden post
3. Offering sacrifices upon the tops of the mountains and burning incense upon the hills
4. The people who had no understanding being cast down
D. The sins of Israel and the punishments of Jehovah — concerning Israel’s stubbornness
1. Israel going about as a harlot
2. Israel being stubborn, like a stubborn heifer
3. Jehovah limiting Israel in a narrow field
4. Ephraim being joined to idols
5. Ephraim being left alone
6. Their liquor having ended, and they having given themselves up to harlotry
7. The wind having wrapped her up in its wings
E. The sins of Israel and the punishments of Jehovah — mainly concerning the priests, the house of the king, and the princes
1. Jehovah’s judgment coming upon the priests, upon the house of Israel, and upon the house of the king
2. Ephraim having gone about as a harlot, and Israel being defiled
3. The pride of Israel testifying to his face
4. Going to seek Jehovah but not finding Him
5. Acting treacherously against Jehovah
6. Ephraim being a desolation in the day of correction
7. The princes of Judah becoming like those who move a boundary mark
8. Ephraim being oppressed, crushed by judgment
9. Jehovah being like a moth to Ephraim
10. Ephraim going to Assyria
11. Jehovah being like a lion to Ephraim and like a young lion to the house of Judah
12. The lovingkindness of Ephraim and Judah being like a morning cloud and like dew that departs early
13. They like Adam having transgressed the covenant
14. Gilead being a city of those who commit iniquity
15. In the house of Israel Jehovah having seen a horrid thing
II. The return of the apostate people
A. Jehovah going away and returning to His place, until the apostate people acknowledge their offense and seek His face
B. The return of the apostate people
1. A word concerning coming and returning to Jehovah, who will heal them and bind them up
2. Jehovah enlivening them after two days
3. A word concerning knowing Jehovah and concerning Christ’s going forth as the dawn and His coming as the rain
C. Jehovah’s promise to Judah in the return of the apostate people
On Hosea (4)    msg.5
On Hosea (5)    msg.6
On Hosea (6)    msg.7
On Hosea (7)    msg.8
On Hosea (8)    msg.9
On Joel (1)    msg.10
The introductory word and the day of Jehovah
I. The introductory word
A. The meaning of the name Joel
B. The time of Joel’s ministry
C. The object of Joel’s ministry
D. The place of Joel’s ministry
E. The subject
F. The central thought
G. The revelation concerning Christ
1. In His coming with His overcomers as the mighty ones to defeat Antichrist and his army
2. In His judgment of the nations
3. In His dwelling in the holy mountain of Zion within Jerusalem to reign among Israel
H. The sections
II. The day of Jehovah
A. The day of Jehovah in Joel being the day of the Lord in the New Testament
B. The Lord’s judgment for His governmental dealing
C. The day of the Lord being the day in which the Lord judges
D. The final day of Jehovah (the Lord) beginning at the sixth seal and ending at the judgment of the great white throne
1. The natural calamities of the sixth seal
2. The severer calamities of the first four trumpets
3. The first woe, the fifth trumpet
4. The second woe, the sixth trumpet
5. The third woe, the seventh trumpet
a. The evil and malignant sore of the first bowl
b. In the second bowl the sea becoming blood like that of a dead man
c. In the third bowl the rivers and springs becoming blood
d. In the fourth bowl the sun burning men with fire
e. In the fifth bowl the kingdom of Antichrist becoming darkened
f. In the sixth bowl there being the war of Armageddon
g. The unprecedented earthquake of the seventh bowl
6. All the calamities, plagues, and woes from the sixth seal to the seventh bowl constituting the great tribulation, the hour of trial
a. The religious Babylon the Great being destroyed
b. The two witnesses
c. Antichrist blaspheming God and making war with the saints and overcoming them
7. Satan being bound for a thousand years and cast into the abyss
8. Christ ruling the nations with an iron rod for one thousand years
9. The burning of the rebellious people and the casting of the Devil into the lake of fire
10. The judgment of the great white throne
E. The heavens and the earth being renewed
On Joel (2)    msg.11
On Joel (3)    msg.12
The content (2)
II. The turn of Jehovah to His elect, Israel
A. Wanting them to turn to Jehovah their God
1. With all their heart
2. With fasting, weeping, and mourning
3. Rending their hearts and not their garments
4. Blowing a trumpet in Zion
5. Sanctifying a fast
6. Calling a solemn assembly
7. Letting the priests weep between the porch and the altar
B. Desiring to bless His own land
1. With the rich produce of the land
2. By the rains
3. By driving away from the people the enemies sent by God as His great army
C. Willing to save them
1. By pouring out His Spirit upon them
2. Through their calling on the name of Jehovah
3. Accompanied by the natural calamities of the sixth seal and the first four trumpets
4. Before the fifth trumpet, the first of the three woes
III. The judgment of Christ upon the nations
A. At the valley of Jehoshaphat
B. To recompense the nations’ mistreatment of Israel during the great tribulation
IV. The victory of Christ with His overcomers over the nations and His reign among Israel in the age of restoration
A. Christ with His overcomers defeating Antichrist and his armies at Armageddon
B. Christ reigning among Israel on the holy mountain of Zion within Jerusalem
C. Christ being a shelter and a stronghold to the children of Israel
D. In the restoration
1. The mountains dropping down fresh wine and the hills flowing with milk
2. All the waterways of Judah flowing with water
3. A fountain going forth from the house of Jehovah to water the land
E. All the surrounding enemies of Israel being punished
On Joel (4)    msg.13
On Joel (5)    msg.14
On Joel (6)    msg.15
On Joel (7)    msg.16
On Amos (1)    msg.17
On Amos (2)    msg.18
On Amos (3)    msg.19
Jehovah’s contending with the house of Jacob (2)
And the restoration of the house of Israel with the rebuilding of the fallen tabernacle of David for the kingdom of Christ
II. The plagues of the five signs seen by Amos
A. The introduction
1. Israel, especially the high class, living at ease a life of luxuries
2. Jehovah’s punishment
B. The plague of the first sign — locusts to eat the herbage of the land
1. The prophet praying that the Lord Jehovah would forgive because Jacob was small and could not stand
2. Jehovah repenting and stopping the plague
C. The plague of the second sign — fire to devour the great deep and the land
1. The prophet praying that the Lord would stop it
2. Jehovah repenting and stopping the plague
D. The plague of the third sign — a plumb line in the Lord’s hand
1. The Lord telling Amos that he was now setting a plumb line in the midst of His people Israel
2. The Lord not passing by the people of Israel again anymore
E. The frustration by Amaziah the priest of Bethel
1. Amaziah’s words of frustration
2. Amos’s answer to Amaziah
F. The plague of the fourth sign — summer fruit
1. The Lord not passing by the people of Israel again anymore
2. The tragedy among Israel
3. The lacking of the word of Jehovah
4. The worshippers of the calf of Samaria and of the idols in Dan and Beer-sheba falling and not rising up again
G. The plague of the fifth sign — the Lord standing upon the altar
1. The shaking and slaying
2. The judging One
3. The Lord’s destruction of Israel not an utter destruction of the house of Jacob
III. The restoration of the house of Israel with the rebuilding of the fallen tabernacle of David for the kingdom of Christ
A. Raising up the fallen tabernacle of David that Israel may possess the remnant of Edom and all the nations which are called by the name of Jehovah
B. The plowman overtaking the reaper, and the grape treader, him who sows the seed
C. Jehovah turning the captivity of His people
D. Jehovah planting the people of Israel upon their land
On Obadiah    msg.20
Jehovah’s dealing with Esau and Jacob’s victory for the kingdom of Jehovah
I. The introductory word
A. The meaning of the name Obadiah
B. The time of Obadiah’s ministry
C. The object of His ministry
D. The place of His ministry
E. The subject
F. The central thought
G. The sections
II. Jehovah’s dealings with Edom
A. Stirring up the nations to rise up against it for battle
B. Having made Edom small among the nations
C. Bringing Edom down from its dwelling in the lofty clefts of the rock to the ground
D. Edom’s being plundered by the thieves and spoilers
E. Edom’s being deceived by its confederacy
F. Destroying its wise men, dismaying its mighty men, and cutting off each one from the mountain of Esau
III. The evils of Edom
A. Being violent against his brother Jacob
B. Standing on the side when strangers took his brother’s substance captive
C. Looking to the day of his brother’s misfortune
D. Entering the gate of Israel and looking on Israel’s affliction
E. Standing at the crossroads to cut off those of Israel who escaped
IV. The day of Jehovah upon all the nations
A. The principle for judging Edom
B. The principle for judging the nations
V. The issue of Jehovah’s dealing
A. The house of Jacob being saved and sanctified
B. The house of Jacob overcoming Edom
C. The house of Jacob possessing Edom’s possessions
D. Saviors coming up on Mount Zion to judge the mountain of Esau
E. Fulfilled at the Maccabees’ time and to be much more fulfilled in glory at the time of restoration for the kingdom of God
On Jonah    msg.21
On Micah (1)    msg.22
On Micah (2)    msg.23
On Micah (3)    msg.24
On Micah (4)    msg.25
On Nahum    msg.26
On Habakkuk (1)    msg.27
On Habakkuk (2)    msg.28
On Habakkuk (3)    msg.29
On Zephaniah    msg.30
On Haggai    msg.31
On Malachi (1)    msg.32
The introductory word and Jehovah’s love of Jacob and His dealing with the sons of Levi
I. The introductory word
A. The meaning of the name Malachi
B. The time of Malachi’s ministry
C. The place of his ministry
D. The object of his ministry
E. The subject
F. The central thought
G. The revelation concerning Christ
H. The sections
II. Jehovah’s love for Jacob
A. Jehovah loving Jacob but hating Esau
B. Edom being called the territory of wickedness
C. Jehovah being magnified over the territory of Israel (in Edom)
III. Jehovah’s dealing with the sons of Levi (the priests)
A. The degradation of the priests
1. Despising Jehovah’s name and His table
2. Presenting to Jehovah blemished offerings
3. Jehovah’s abhorring of their offerings
4. The greatness of Jehovah’s name among the nations
B. The priests’ breaking of Jehovah’s commandment and their corrupting of Jehovah’s covenant
C. The treachery of Judah among the brothers and their profaneness toward Jehovah
D. Jehovah’s hatred of the treachery of man toward his wife
1. The treachery of a priest toward his wife damaging his priesthood
2. Jehovah making the priest and his wife one in order to produce the seed of God
3. Jehovah hating divorce
4. Jehovah being wearied with the priests’ words
E. To refine and purify the priests by His coming as the Messenger of Jehovah
1. This prophecy having a threefold fulfillment
a. In the coming of the prophet Malachi
b. In the first coming of Christ with John the Baptist as His forerunner
c. In the second coming of Christ with Elijah as His forerunner
2. Christ suddenly coming as the Angel of the covenant
a. To execute upon Israel the covenant that He enacted through His death
b. To refine and purify the sons of Levi
On Malachi (2)    msg.33
On Malachi (3)    msg.34
Jehovah’s dealing with the sons of Jacob
IV. Jehovah’s dealing with the sons of Jacob
A. Jehovah’s judgment by His drawing near
1. On those who do not fear Jehovah
2. Because of Jehovah’s not changing, the sons of Jacob not being consumed
B. Jehovah’s advice to the sons of Jacob
1. Instructing them to return to Him so that He would return to them that they might be blessed by Him
a. Not robbing God in tithes and offerings
b. Bringing the whole tithe to the storehouse that there may be food in God’s house
c. Jehovah rebuking the devourer for their sake
2. All the nations calling them blessed, and they being a land of delight
C. Jehovah’s encouragement to those who fear Him and serve Him
1. The words of some of the sons of Jacob being strongly against Jehovah
a. Saying that it was vain to serve God
b. Calling the arrogant blessed
2. The word of encouragement by Jehovah
a. Those who feared Jehovah speaking to one another
b. A book of remembrance being written before Jehovah
c. The sons of Jacob being Jehovah’s personal treasure
d. The sons of Jacob returning and discerning between Him who is righteous and him who is wicked
D. Jehovah’s warning by the day of Jehovah
1. The day coming, burning like a furnace
2. Unto those who fear Jehovah’s name the Sun of righteousness arising with healing in His wings
3. Charging the sons of Jacob to remember the law of Moses, the statutes and the judgments
4. Promising to send Elijah the prophet to them before the great and terrible day of Jehovah comes
The revival revealed in the Minor Prophets    msg.35
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